Know the Rules Before Buying an E-Bike This Holiday Season

With the holiday season approaching, electric bikes are becoming a popular gift option for children and teenagers. However, not all electric-powered bikes are legally classified as e-bikes, and parents should understand the differences before making a purchase. Some electric dirt bikes and e-motorcycles may look similar to traditional e-bikes but are subject to different laws and operating requirements.

Under Utah law, an electric bicycle must have operable pedals, a motor of 750 watts or less, and meet specific speed requirements. Higher-powered electric vehicles may instead be classified as motorcycles or other motor vehicles, potentially requiring a driver’s license, motorcycle endorsement, registration, and insurance to operate on public roads. Understanding these classifications is important, as some devices marketed toward younger riders may not be legal for them to operate on public streets.

Parents should also review age restrictions and helmet requirements before purchasing an e-bike. Children ages 8 to 14 must be accompanied by an adult while riding, and riders must be at least 16 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike. Additionally, riders under 21 are required to wear an approved helmet when operating an e-bike on public roads and streets. New safety certification requirements for younger riders will also take effect in May 2027.

Before purchasing an electric bike as a Christmas gift, families are encouraged to check the manufacturer’s specifications, understand the vehicle’s legal classification, and confirm that the intended rider meets all applicable requirements. Taking these steps can help ensure children and teenagers enjoy their new bikes safely and legally.

For a complete breakdown of e-bike classifications, e-motorcycle regulations, age restrictions, and applicable Utah laws, visit Herriman City’s E-Bikes and E-Motorcycles webpage.